Students will be able to: demonstrate the ability to identify and use the principles of the following: Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Law, Watt's Law, Series, parallel, series-parallel, Capacitance, Inductance, Voltage cells, Schematic symbols, and time constants; demonstrate the ability to identify and use the principles of the following: Transformer action, Resonance, Voltage conversion (RMS, peak, etc.), Waveform analysis, Degrees of displacement, Reactance, Impedance, Filters, Power factor, and Time/frequency; demonstrate the ability to identify and use the principles of the following: Meter fundamentals, Oscilloscope operation, Digital meters, Milliohm meter, Transfer curve tracer, IC analyzer, and Logic probe/pulser probe; Demonstrate the ability to identify the use of the principles of the following: Diode fundamentals (bipolar-zener applications), Transistor fundamentals, and Field effect transistor (FET) fundamentals; demonstrate the ability to identify and use the principles of the following: Transistor amplifier fundamentals, Operational amplifier fundamentals, Differentiator/integrator op-amps circuits, Voltage regulators, 555 Timers, Power supplies, Oscillators, and Phase-lock loop circuits; identify and use the principles of the following: Basic gates, Boolean expression, Gate circuits, Logic specifications, Circuit identification, Counter circuits, Microprocessor fundamentals, Latches/flip-flops, Binary numbering systems, Discrete gates, D/A, A/D, and Multiplexers/demultiplexers; identify and use the principles of the following: Thermistors, Resistive temperature detectors (RTDs), Optical devices, Thermocouples, and Proximity and resistive devices; Demonstrate the ability to identify and use the principles of the following: DC motors, Synchro-systems, AC induction motors, Horsepower ratings, Three-phase power, Motor starter circuits, Ladder diagrams, and JIC symbols; Demonstrate the ability to use principles of safety for the following: Personal/shop/equipment; Demonstrate the ability to identify and use the principles of the following: PLC programming (ladder logic), PLC input/output capabilities, PLC field wiring, and PLC trouble shooting. Performance Component: Semiconductor Testing (15%); Soldering/De-soldering (24%); Meter Usage (16%); Circuit Construction (13%); Oscilloscope Usage (13%); Troubleshooting (11%); and Gate Substitution (8%).